P |
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Implicit modes - without subject |
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| Infinitive |
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present |
1 |
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past |
2 |
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essere abbeverat… |
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essere stat… abbeverat… |
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venire abbeverat… |
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| Gerund |
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present |
3 |
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past |
4 |
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essendo abbeverat… |
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essendo stat… abbeverat… |
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venendo abbeverat… |
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| Participle |
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present |
5 |
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past |
6 |
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… |
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… |
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p |
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Explicit modes - with subject |
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Questo tipo di verbi (transitivo parziale) nella forma attiva può avere come oggetto, solo cose, non persone
Nella forma passiva (dove l'oggetto diventa soggetto) esiste pertanto solo nelle forme 3_6 |
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| Indicative |
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present |
7 |
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present perfect |
8 |
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imperfect |
9 |
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past perfect |
10 |
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past absolute |
11 |
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past anterior |
12 |
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future |
13 |
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future perfect |
14 |
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| Subjunctive |
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present |
15 |
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past |
16 |
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imperfect |
17 |
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past perfect |
18 |
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| Conditional |
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present |
19 |
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past |
20 |
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| sarebbero stat… abbeverat… |
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| Imperative |
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present |
21 |
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… |
22 |
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la forma alternativa con "venire" non esiste all'imperativo |
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| With the passive voice and the impersonal form, only one of the two subjects is omitted, therefore there are 2 possible results |
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p |
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Explicit modes - impersonal
form I |
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| no |
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grammatical subject |
| yes |
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subject of the action |
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Questa forma impersonale non esiste se il
verbo è un "transitivo parziale", cioè se il verbo
(come in questo caso) non può avere
una persona come oggetto (nella forma attiva) |
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| Indicative |
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present |
23 |
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present perfect |
24 |
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imperfect |
25 |
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past perfect |
26 |
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past absolute |
27 |
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past anterior |
28 |
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future |
29 |
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future perfect |
30 |
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| Subjunctive |
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present |
31 |
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past |
32 |
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imperfect |
33 |
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past perfect |
34 |
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| Conditional |
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present |
35 |
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past |
36 |
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| Imperative |
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present |
37 |
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… |
38 |
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you cannot use the imperative without a grammatical subject
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p |
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Explicit modes - impersonal form II |
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| yes |
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grammatical subject |
| no |
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subject of the action |
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| Indicative |
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present |
39 |
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present perfect |
40 |
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imperfect |
41 |
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past perfect |
42 |
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past absolute |
43 |
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past anterior |
44 |
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future |
45 |
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future perfect |
46 |
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| Congiuntive |
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present |
47 |
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past |
48 |
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imperfect |
49 |
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past perfect |
50 |
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| Conditional |
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present |
51 |
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past |
52 |
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| Imperative |
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present |
53 |
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… |
54 |
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