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   Italian verbs > active form conjugation > abbondare
     
 
abbondare
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  Verb properties
 
type     intransitive
verb that cannot have a direct object
model     impersonal (2)
possible subjects: only things
(only forms 3_6)
coverage     total
the verb exists in all modes and tenses
group     I – (verb ending in -are)
regular     yes
auxiliary     essere
frequency     2 – [low]
notes    
example    
 
 
A   Conjugation - active voice   regular
        irregular
    Conjugation - active progressive form   stare + gerund
P   No passive voice - only for transitive type verbs ( )
 
 
a    Implicit modes – without subject
             
 Infinitive
1 present past 2
 
abbondare
   
essere abbondat…
 
   
stare abbondando
   
 
             
 Gerund
3 present past 4
   
abbondando
   
essendo abbondat…
 
       
 
             
 Participle
5 present past 6
   
   
abbondat…
 
       
 
             
a    Explicit modes – with subject
*With this verb (model = impersonal 2) the subject can be one or more things but not one or more persons, therefore only 2 forms exist:
3 _ 6
 Indicative
  7 present     present perfect 8
1  
2  
3  
4  
5  
6  
 
abbonda
abbondano
   
è abbondat…
sono abbondat…
 
1  
2  
3  
4  
5  
6  
 
sta abbondando
stanno abbondando
     
             
  9 imperfect     past perfect 10
1  
2  
3  
4  
5  
6  
 
abbondava
abbondavano
   
era abbondat…
erano abbondat…
 
1  
2  
3  
4  
5  
6  
 
stava abbondando
stavano abbondando
     
             
  11 past absolute     past anterior 12
1  
2  
3  
4  
5  
6  
 
abbonḍ
abbondarono
   
fu abbondat…
furono abbondat…
 
  the progressive form does not exist in the past absolute      
             
  13 future     future perfect 14
1  
2  
3  
4  
5  
6  
 
abbonderà
abbonderanno
   
sarà abbondat…
saranno abbondat…
 
1  
2  
3  
4  
5  
6  
 
starà abbondando
staranno abbondando
     
             
 Subjunctive
  15 present     past 16
1  
2  
3  
4  
5  
6  
 
abbondi
abbondino
   
sia abbondat…
siano abbondat…
 
1  
2  
3  
4  
5  
6  
 
stia abbondando
stiano abbondando
     
             
  17 imperfect     past perfect 18
1  
2  
3  
4  
5  
6  
 
abbondasse
abbondassero
   
fosse abbondat…
fossero abbondat…
 
1  
2  
3  
4  
5  
6  
 
stesse abbondando
stessero abbondando
     
             
 Conditional
  19 present     past 20
1  
2  
3  
4  
5  
6  
 
abbonderebbe
abbonderebbero
   
sarebbe abbondat…
sarebbero abbondat…
 
1  
2  
3  
4  
5  
6  
 
starebbe abbondando
starebbero abbondando
     
             
 Imperative
  21 present     22
  an impersonal verb (1 or 2)
does not exist in the imperative
       
    the progressive form does not exist in the imperative        
             
a    Explicit modes - Impersonal form*
*This verb cannot have the impersonal form
Only verbs that can have all personal subjects (normal model) can have the impersonal form
 Indicative
  23 present     present perfect 24
   
 
   
       
 
   
       
       
             
  25 imperfect     past perfect 26
   
       
   
       
 
   
       
       
             
  27 past absolute     past anterior 28
   
       
   
       
 
           
             
  29 future     future perfect 30
   
       
   
       
 
   
       
       
             
 Subjuntive
  31 present     past 32
   
       
   
       
 
   
       
       
             
  33 imperfect     past perfect 34
   
       
   
       
 
   
       
       
             
 Conditional
  35 present     past 36
   
       
   
       
 
   
       
       
             
 Imperative
  37 present     38
   
       
       
           

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